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60,000 Workers, Waggle Dancing & Threadbare Wings: Beekeeping with Will

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A few weeks ago, Gemma Kedzior told us all about a remarkable team of Estate workers. Our honey bees are a real asset to South Ormsby Estate and Gemma is learning the art of beekeeping with a view to relocating and expanding our hives.

Gemma will be sharing the joys of apiculture with our lucky Saturday Club workers and Conservation Club volunteers, and one day in the not-too-distant future we hope to be selling our very own honey. Helping Gemma to learn the craft is local honey-bee expert, Will Hamilton. We caught up with Will to hear all about these wonderful workers.

“I’m a Lincs lad,” said Will. “I grew up in North Thoresby, a typical country village. I didn’t see honey bees in my garden as a kid and it made me aware that they couldn’t be taken for granted. When I was a really small boy in Humberston, George Fisher was an almost mythical local character to me. He was formerly of Brocklesby Estate and my mother would tell stories about him. He would put on a bee-keeper’s suit and stand on the road and you could just watch the reaction. Those childhood memories got me into honey bees. Not so long ago, they were so thin on the ground they were close to extinct.

“Mine’s a food-manufacturing family and I worked in the trade from the age of 14. I later went to business school and I’ve got qualifications including a PhD in Rural Business. I’m a greenie. Not a stick-yourself-to-the-floor greenie, but a practical greenie. Mine’s a lifestyle business. I’m passionate about it, I find it fundamentally worthwhile and it gives me an income.

“I’m trying to keep it niche, local and artisan. I have a mix of products. I make some myself and some are made by others. I have honey pots from Oxcombe Pottery, for example. There is a local market for nice things that aren’t mass-produced. Consumers are sometimes surprised that local honey has a different taste. The strength and character of flavour vary widely depending on what the honey bees are feeding on, as does the colour.

“Dandelions make for bright yellow honey. In the Balkans, honey can be black, like molasses. Heather honey is a revelation and is packed with flavour. Light honey can have a citrus tang and dark honey can be full and malty. You can take bees to sea lavender if you want something very distinctive. Lime trees give you linden honey. I had uni friends from Iran and their bees forage on thyme and produce honey with a savoury, aromatic depth.

“Honey bees form model societies. They’re a collective organism in which females lead and do the work. Workers will sacrifice themselves for the greater good. They’re not entirely domesticated and not entirely wild. You can move them around but you can’t completely control them. It’s a bit like being a shepherd. You can relocate them but they forage for themselves.

beekeeping

“Honey bees like big, single sources of food. That’s why they like rape. An abundance of anything flowering and dependable will trigger the waggle dance. By contrast, bumble bees don’t communicate in the same way and they drift from one thing to another when they forage. Honey bee colonies will cluster together and over-winter whereas only queen bumble bees survive the coldest months.

“Worker honey bees live no longer than six weeks and work themselves to death. Towards the end of its life, a worker’s wings will look threadbare. Up to 60,000 individuals live in a hive, all bringing in pollen. One worker will produce one-quarter of a tea-spoon of honey in its short, busy life. If it’s still alive when winter approaches, it can slow down its metabolism and return in the spring.

“Honey bees don’t always fit in with the agendas of conservation bodies. They’re seen as a commercial activity and there’s limited money in conservation budgets. Farmers are more open to cooperation with beekeepers as there are clear mutual benefits. I heard at a pollinator conference that one colony can forage over a three-mile radius. That’s an area of around 28 square miles or 18,000 acres.

“The average beekeeper has four or five hives and most are hobbyists. The British Beekeepers Association has tried to quantify the benefits of beekeeping to farming. Depending on numbers and the weather, having honey bees in the area may boost crop yields by around 10%. For a farmer, making friends with a local beekeeper or two is a very cheap way of improving a harvest.

“Gardens can be good, too. Urban beekeeping is a big thing now. Colonies in good, mixed gardens with no pesticides can do very well. I’ve always kept mine on farmland though. It makes sense for farmers who want the benefit of extra pollinators. Beekeepers get privacy, 24-hour access and plenty of room. The bees get plenty of food.

“Ideally, honey bees need a varied diet. A place like South Ormsby Estate is good for them. They’ve got a mixture of crops as well as woods and hedgerows. There are flowering plants on the go all-year round. If I’m scouting out a site, I’ll look for pasture, woodland, water-courses and the opposite of monocultural farming. Research suggests that honey bees need four types of pollen as a minimum.

“Beekeeping has become something of a hobby or a retirement plan. I’m part of an online co-operative that aims to put beekeeping on a more robust footing. We’re members of the British Beekeepers Association, we go to events, we engage with the public and we present ourselves professionally. Louth Beekeepers are the biggest local group. We collaborate while retaining our distinctive identities. The Lincolnshire Wolds Honey Company is me specifically.

beekeeping

“Historically, before sugar was readily available, people kept honey bees for sweet, baked treats or mead. I toyed with the idea of making mead but while it’s easy to make, it’s difficult to make well. The challenge is getting the flavour in without over-amping the sweetness. There’s a real art to it.

“If you’re interested in keeping bees, you don’t need an enormous garden. Go to a local smallholders’ or farmers’ group on Facebook and find a small piece of land you can use. You should also find a beginner’s beekeeping course. YouTube is a great resource but you need to get hands-on. I did a course a long time ago that was too abstract with practical sessions shared between too many people. We offer something much more practical and realistic. We also do taster experiences so you can try before you buy. You can find me on Facebook and I welcome any and all questions.

“Honey bees are associated with all sorts of health benefits. Research has been done on whether eating local honey helps with hay fever. It can help your body to acclimatise but you have to eat a couple of tablespoons a day with antihistamines. There are so many other useful products of the hive. Propolis is an allergen with strong, natural antibiotic properties. Wax is worth more than honey by weight and is used in candles and skin creams. Royal jelly famously turns workers into queens.

“There’s also bee venom. It can be used in alternative treatments for inflammatory disorders including rheumatoid arthritis. I took my partner to a colony that turned out to be aggressive. They went straight for her and she got stung a few times. That was not a good day for her. However, the stings provoked an anti-inflammatory response and she had a few weeks of relief from the symptoms of her arthritis.

“I thoroughly enjoy giving talks to community groups and schools on beekeeping and gardening. I aim to make the talks practical, varied and engrossing. I can bring in beekeeping gear and live bees. I normally ask for a charitable donation of some kind I’m happy to spread the word on honey bees to anyone who’s interested. I can be contacted via my Facebook page or by email here: aonbapiaries.louthbees@gmail.com

“It’s been a pleasure working with Gemma and talking to the Saturday Club. It’s always good to have kids involved with conservation because they are the future. Once you’ve got to grips with it, beekeeping doesn’t involve a huge amount of work although it does need a regular commitment. Kids are always fascinated by the busy lives of these fantastic creatures. There’s no downside with honey bees. It’s all good news.”

 

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