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Lincoln Red Diary: Winter Outdoors, Family Lines & Rancher Visit

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Autumn has set in and we’re celebrating Organic September. We’re also counting down the last few months of our in-conversion year and preparing to go fully organic in 2023. We believe agriculture shouldn’t be a zero-sum proposition, and that both arable and livestock farming must respect nature and enhance the health of the rural landscape, from the air we breathe to the soil biome beneath our wellies.

The keystone of our regenerative model is our herd of rare, native-breed Lincoln Red cattle. We caught up with Herd Manager Richard Lakin for the latest news on over-wintering outdoors, plotting genetic lines and hosting cattle ranchers from the USA.

“We had an interesting visit from Jenifer and Bruce from South Dakota,” said Richard. “They’ve got 25,000 acres of grazing land on their ranch. That said, we’ve got one of the world’s biggest herds of Lincoln Reds. They want to increase their Lincoln Red herd and were interested in how we do things at South Ormsby Estate.

“Jenifer and Bruce were particularly interested in mob grazing, rotation between paddocks and the use of pasture and standing hay. They picked my brain more than I picked theirs but some interesting differences did come across. On their 25,000 acres they have three different units: springing, calving and fattening. Cows in calf get sent away. Their young cattle roam across 1,000-acre paddocks!

lincoln red south dakota visit

“Bruce started their herd with Hereford and Angus cattle and wants to expand it with Reds. He and Jenifer really like the breed for its versatility and hardiness. The South Dakota climate has greater extremes of temperature than anywhere in the UK but it’s much drier with typical annual rainfall around 32mm.

“I showed our visitors around our breeding groups. They wanted to meet St Fort Squire as they’ve already bred off him. They also got my opinion on that makes a perfect Lincoln Red. In my eyes, a Red should have a long, deep body with decent leg length. We want a middle-stage animal with a good bone-to-meat ratio, stocky without too much bone length.

“We aim to create strong bloodlines that aren’t too closely related. We’re lucky as we have six bulls to play with at South Ormsby Estate. When I put bulls to cows, I go through pedigrees and make sure there’s a big enough gap between fathers and bloodlines. Ideally, I want to go back eight generations to get healthy gaps. This season, St Fort Squire pulled a tendon so we’ve had to rejig things till he’s fit again. We track generational lines carefully season-by-season using cattle management software.

lincoln red south dakota visit

“We currently have five family groups and about 140 breeding cattle. Cows have a 21–26-day fertility cycle and gestate for about nine months. The bulls have been in with the cows for about 10 weeks now. Last week, we started weaning last season’s calves. When that’s done, the cows will be back in one big group. By October, the cows will show if they’ve taken and we’ll start with pregnancy checks.

“The big change this winter is that the whole herd will stay outdoors on the land. We’ll keep a close eye on them and make sure they’re safe, healthy and well fed. From mid-late November, they’ll go to standing hay, then forage crops from January and then back to grazing grasses towards the end of March.

“There’s been careful planning and there are plenty of forage crops to go at. The winter plan will work a treat and the herd will keep on rolling from strength to strength.”

 

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